由此可见,技术性贸易壁垒有着许多客观的生存环境。在当今的际贸易中,技术性贸易壁垒不但不可避免,反而将会期存在。其对际贸易的影响将会越来越大。同时,对社会的发展也将起着非常重要的作用。据家知识产权统计,当前世界贸易壁垒的80%来源于技术性贸易壁垒。一)、技术性贸易壁垒对际贸易的负面影响1、越来越多的技术性贸易壁垒(如各的标准条例、技术法规、合格评定程序等)阻碍着际贸易的自由发展,不2 007 nian Β ι β λ ι ο θ ή κ η B a i d u ji you shi ,zhi ding bi guo ji biao zhun geng wei ke ke de ji shu biao zhun 、ji shu fa gui he ji shu ren zheng zhi du deng ,jie ji shu mao yi bi lei zhi ming ,xing mao yi bao hu zhu yi zhi shi ,yi da dao xian zhi bie guo shang pin jin kou "
技术贸易壁垒是当代新型贸易壁垒的主要形式之一,它已成为继关,许可证,配额等之后限我产品出口的主要屏障,削弱了我出口产品的际竞争力,同时也加剧了我与发达家的双边及多边贸易摩擦yin ci ,yan jiu fa da guo jia zai guo ji mao yi zhong suo shi shi de ji shu bi lei de zhuang kuang ,dui wo guo de chu kou mao yi ji qi ye de sheng chan deng dou ju you shi fen zhong yao de yi yi 。yi 、quan fang wei de li ti gou cheng 1 . ji shu biao zhun yu fa "
ji shu xing mao yi bi lei ( jian cheng T B T ) shi zhi yi guo huo qu yu yi wei hu guo jia ji ben an quan 、bao zhang ren lei jian kang he an quan 、fang zhi qi zha xing wei deng wei you , cai qu de yi xie ru ji shu fa gui 、ji shu biao zhun yu he ge ping ding cheng xu deng qiang zhi xing huo zi yuan xing de ji shu xing cuo shi 。zhe xie cuo shi dui yu qi ta guo jia shang pin jin ru gai guo huo qu yu shi chang xing cheng le zhang ai 。在传统关和一般非关壁垒不断消减和规范的情况下,利用专利度来维护自身权益,并构筑合乎际规则的贸易保护体系,就成为拥有技术优势的发达
因此,研究发达家在际贸易中所实施的技术壁垒的状况,对我的出口贸易及企业的生产等都具有十分重要的意义。一、全方位的立体构成1.技术标准与法技术性贸易壁垒(简称TBT)是指一或区域以维护家基本安全、保障类健康和安全、防止诈行为等为由,采取的一些如技术法规、技术标准与合格评定程序等强性或自愿性的技术性措施。这些措施对于其他家商品进入该或区域场形成了障碍。
ji shu mao yi bi lei shi dang dai xin xing mao yi bi lei de zhu yao xing shi zhi yi , ta yi cheng wei ji guan shui , xu ke zheng , pei e deng zhi hou xian zhi wo guo chan pin chu kou de zhu yao ping zhang , xue ruo le wo guo chu kou chan pin de guo ji jing zheng li , tong shi ye jia ju le wo guo yu fa da guo jia de shuang bian ji duo bian mao yi mo ca zai chuan tong guan shui he yi ban fei guan shui bi lei bu duan bei xiao jian he gui fan de qing kuang xia ,li yong zhuan li zhi du lai wei hu zi shen quan yi ,bing gou zhu he hu guo ji gui ze de mao yi bao hu ti xi ,jiu cheng wei yong you ji shu you shi de fa da guo "
you ci ke jian , ji shu xing mao yi bi lei you zhe xu duo ke guan de sheng cun huan jing 。zai dang jin de guo ji mao yi zhong , ji shu xing mao yi bi lei bu dan bu ke bi mian , fan er jiang hui chang qi cun zai 。qi dui guo ji mao yi de ying xiang jiang hui yue lai yue da 。tong shi , dui she hui de fa zhan ye jiang qi zhe fei chang zhong yao de zuo yong 。ju guo jia zhi shi chan quan ju tong ji , dang qian shi jie mao yi bi lei de 8 0% lai yuan yu ji shu xing mao yi bi lei 。( yi ) 、ji shu xing mao yi bi lei dui guo ji mao yi de fu mian ying xiang 1 、yue lai yue duo de ji shu xing mao yi bi lei ( ru ge guo de biao zhun tiao li 、ji shu fa gui 、he ge ping ding cheng xu deng ) zu ai zhe guo ji mao yi de zi you fa zhan , bu " 2007 年Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu 济优势,定比际标准更为苛刻的技术标准、技术法规和技术认证度等,借技术贸易壁垒之名,行贸易保护主义之实,以达到限别商品进口